考研

一、 细节题题干标志。

标志：题干由很多具体信息组成

二、细节题解题技巧，需谨小慎微的熟练掌握。

解题步骤：

step1:划分题干关键词(注意：小词也有大用，要将所有关键词划出)

step2:回文精确定位，找到定位句

step3:剩余信息出答案

例1. 2013 Tex1-Q21

In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scold her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.

21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her _____.

[A] poor bargaining skill.

[B] insensitivity to fashion.

[C] obsession with high fashion.

[D] lack of imagination.

详细解析：

1. 识别题干类型：细节题，将题干关键词划分为5组，分别为Priestly/ criticizes/ her assistant/ for/ her

2. 回文精确定位：定位句即第一句话，Priestly对应Miranda Priestly;criticizes对应scold;her assistant对应her unattractive assistant;for对应for;her对应her。

3. 剩余信息出答案，即imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect，从而匹配选项，正确答案为B。

(即fashion doesn’t affect=insensitivity to fashion)

例2：2015(英二)Text2-Q27

But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, suggesting that an approach (which involves a one-hour, next-to-no-cost program) can close 63 percent of the achievement gap (measured by such factors as grades) between first-generation and other students.

27.The author of the research article are optimistic because ______.

[A] the problem is solvable

[B] their approach is costless

[C] the recruiting rate has increased

[D] their finding appeal to students

详细解析：

4. 识别题干类型：细节题，将题干关键词划分为4组，分别为The author of the research article/ are /optimistic /because。

5. 回文精确定位： The author of the research article对应the article;are对应is;optimistic对应actually quite optimistic;because对应as。

6. 剩余信息出答案，即it outlines a potential solution to this problem，从而匹配选项，正确答案为A。

(即a potential solution to this problem = the problem is solvable)

通过以上两个细节题的练习，希望大家对细节题的解题技巧熟练掌握，尤其在最后关头不能松懈，注意“谨小慎微”。因为细节题的题干信息特别多，尤其是一些小词很容易被大家忽视，比如常见的to、for、often等，小词虽小但是力量无穷，很多时候可以帮助我们精确定位。希望各位考生在做细节题的时候一丝不苟，不得马虎。

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